Logic as a Branch of Philosophy
What is Logic?
Logic is divided into four different groups. There are four different types of logic. You have formal logic, informal logic, symbolic logic, and mathematical logic.
When you practice logic, you have to use reasoning to evaluate arguments. Sometimes what sounds reasonable isn’t always logical. Logic is therefore a branch of philosophy.
Logic derives from the Greek word, “logike” which means “possessed of reason.” Aristotle was the first to develop a system of reasoning. Aristotle argued that the deductive validity of any argument could be determined by structure rather than the argument itself. Learning logic teaches you how to think but not what to think.
It teaches correct vs incorrect thinking, how to recognize fallacies, and to check the soundness of others’ arguments and your arguments. Logic can pertain to any subject matter, whether it be political, medical, scientific, or just everyday problems.
The basic principles of logic are the laws of contradiction, the laws of exclusion, and the principle of identity. What do we think of when we think of philosophy? Deeper thought. A majority of people use their own bias when coming to conclusions which is why logic can challenge pre-conceived ideas and notions and when we use logic, we will challenge our own thoughts.
Other Branches of Philosophy
Book recommendation and Affiliate links:
If you are interested to learn the basics of Philosophy try reading “Philosophy For Beginners” by Usborne and “The Philosophy Book: Big Ideas Simply Explained” (Available here). Great for beginners and children who would want to learn about philosophy.
